The Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use program started in 2004 to extend IPÊ's actions to riverside and native communities inhabiting ecosystems along the lower Rio Negro.
The ecosystems of the lower Rio Negro are ecologically important for conservation, because of their outstanding biological diversity. Biodiversity integrates complex social systems in riverside and native populations that historically have developed their knowledge and expertise in interaction with rivers, land, and elements of the forest, contributing to form an eco-social landscape mosaic.
Today, relevant impacts on biodiversity and social diversity take place in the region. As a result of inadequate management, we can observe an increase in selective deforestation, overexploitation of aquatic and terrestrial fauna, land impoverishment, social and environmental conflicts, loss of traditional knowledge and agro-biodiversity, and impoverishment of riverside populations.
Adopting sustainable forms of space appropriation - such as management of non-timber forest resources, permaculture development, and game and fish management - together with actions of territorial co-management can break this negative cycle of natural resources use.
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